Breakdown(Chemistry Experiments) Leave a Comment / 121 Plus 9 Chemistry Experiments / By Sahil The purpose of this experiment to change hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen with the help of a potato.Things Required:Hydrogen peroxideRaw potato5-oz paper cupDirections:Fill the paper cup one-half full with hydrogen peroxide. Add a slice of raw potato to the cup.Observe the results. Look specifically for the bubbles of gas.This Is What Happens:The bubbles of gas are given off.Science Behind It:Raw potatoes contain the enzyme catalase. Enzymes are chemicals found in living cells. Their purpose is to speed up the breakdown of complex food chemicals into smaller, simpler, more usable parts. Catalase from the cells of the potato causes the hydrogen peroxide to break apart quickly into water and oxygen gas.