Coelacanth

Coelacanth

Common name : West Indian Ocean

coelacanth, African coelacanth, Gombessa

Scientific name : Latimeria chalumnae

Family : Latimeriidae

Native to : Atlantic and Indian Ocean

Interesting fact : Coelacanths have

electricity detecting organs in their snouts.

Conservation status : Critically Endangered

Coelacanth means ‘hollow spine’ in Greek, referring to its hollow fin spines. It is a large fish growing up to 1.8 metres and weighing up to 90 kg. It has unique lobed fins that move like legs. Its skull has a hinged joint for eating large prey. It feeds on cuttlefish, squids and octopuses. Lifespan is 60 years.

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