Michael Faraday (22 September, 1791–25 August, 1867) is remembered for his achievements in the fields of electrochemistry and electromagnetism. This English scientist discovered electrolysis, electromagnetic induction, etc. He had a Civil Law degree from Oxford University to his credit. His discovery of magnetic field and a direct current conductor is considered very vital in Physics.
The invention of the electric motor was developed from his discovery of electromagnetic rotary devices. Faraday proved the relation between light rays and magnetism. He also developed the concept of diamagnetism and researched upon the chlorine clathrate hydrate. His Faraday Cage effect is vital in the field of static electricity. His discoveries in Chemistry included Bunsen burner benzene, etc. Major terms in Chemistry such as ion, cathode, electode, anode, etc. were coined by him. He was the pioneer Chemistry professor in the Royal Institute of Great Britain and served there until his death. The modern day use of electricity is credited to his discoveries and efforts.
