Born: May 26, 1951, Encino, California, U.S.
Sally Kristen Ride is a U.S. astronaut, who in 1983 became the first woman in the American space programme to take part in an orbital mission. Ride obtained a B.S. in physics and a B.A. in English from Stanford University in 1973 and earned a Ph.D. in physics there in 1978. A year later she was accepted into the astronaut training programme for the space shuttle; she obtained her pilot’s licence during that training. Her first flight into space was made on June 18-24, 1983, aboard the shuttle Challenger. As a mission specialist she took part in launching two communications satellites, and in launching and retrieving a test satellite. Ride later took part in the 13th shuttle mission, on October 5-13, 1984. She was not the first woman in space, though; that honour went to the Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova in 1963. Ride resigned from NASA in May 1987. In 1989, she became director of the California Space Institute at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and professor of physics at the University of California at San Diego.
